Assistive Glasses as a Case Study

The master’s thesis „Inclusive AI for Wearables: Assistive Glasses as a Case Study“, written by Myriam Rellstab at the FHNW School of Business, examines the concept and design potential of AI-supported assistive glasses as an inclusive form of wearable technology. The project is supervised by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel, whose research focuses on Inclusive AI and Inclusive Robotics, with additional input from Steve Weidel, a blind accessibility consultant. The research begins with a proposal phase in April 2026, followed by the main thesis work starting in summer or autumn 2026 and concluding in December 2026. The study investigates how AI-supported glasses could assist people with visual and hearing impairments by enhancing perception and accessibility, while also offering value for users without impairments. In this way, the work positions assistive glasses not as a purely medical device, but as an inclusive technology with broader relevance. Possible functions include real-time object recognition, speech-to-text transcription, environmental awareness, and contextual information overlays. A particular focus is placed on multimodal large language models, which enable the integration of visual, auditory, and textual data, as well as on vibration-based feedback systems that support non-visual and non-auditory interaction. Using assistive glasses as a case study, the thesis analyzes technological possibilities, user needs, and design considerations for inclusive AI wearables. It may include a conceptual system design, an exploration of use cases, and an evaluation of accessibility, usability, and ethical aspects. The aim is to develop a conceptual framework or prototype approach that demonstrates how inclusive AI wearables can be designed to benefit diverse user groups.

Fig.: Two women wearing futuristic glasses

Three Articles on Wearable Social Robots

From September to December 2025, Oliver Bendel published three articles on wearable social robots. The first was „That Robot Suits You Well!: On the Phenomenon of Wearable Social Robots“ – a technical article introducing the topic, which appeared in Wiley Industry News. This was followed by the full paper „Wearable Social Robots for the Disabled and Impaired“ and the short paper „Wearable Social Robots in Space“ (lead author Tamara Siegmann), which were presented at ICSR 2025 in Naples and published in the proceedings volume by Springer. One paper presents opportunities and risks for disabled and impaired people that arise, for example, from the connection with multimodal large language models. The other presents opportunities and risks for astronauts, for whom the small robots can be „contact persons“ and comforters. MLLMs are also relevant here. Oliver Bendel coined the term „wearable social robots“. His AIBI, together with Cozmo, Vector, Alpha Mini, Boo Boo, Unitree Go2 aka Bao, Hugvie, and other robots, forms his privately funded Social Robots Lab.

Fig.: AIBI in Oliver Bendel’s office