Ameca at ICSR + Art 2026

The 18th International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR + Art 2026) took place in London from July 1–4, bringing together researchers, academics, and industry professionals from around the world to explore the latest advances in social robotics. Among the many impressive humanoid robots on display, both Euclid and Ameca attracted considerable attention, each representing a very different approach to humanoid robotics. While Euclid demonstrated what can be achieved through an innovative low-budget development approach, Ameca showcased the capabilities of a highly sophisticated commercial platform. Developed by the British company Engineered Arts, Ameca is an advanced humanoid robot designed primarily for research into human–robot interaction. Equipped with an artificial intelligence system and 27 facial and motion actuators, it is capable of remarkably lifelike facial expressions and gestures. Ameca comes pre-programmed with more than 50 realistic facial expressions, allowing it to convey a broad spectrum of natural human emotions. Through Engineered Arts‘ web-based Tritium platform, every degree of freedom of its eyes, mouth, eyebrows, and cheeks can be individually customized and fine-tuned, enabling an extraordinary level of expressive precision. Although intended primarily as a stationary platform, Ameca was undoubtedly one of the highlights of ICSR 2026, drawing crowds throughout the conference in the entrance hall of Senate House. Visitors eagerly lined up to take photographs, capturing moments in which the robot appeared face-to-face with people or turned toward them with what seemed like genuine curiosity and openness. Occasionally, Ameca developed a slight cross-eyed gaze, an endearing imperfection that made it seem even more approachable. Its neutral skin tone and deliberately androgynous appearance resist conventional categories of identity, yet with relatively simple enhancements such as a wig or makeup, it could easily be transformed to present a distinctly male or female appearance. Further information is available at icsr2026.uk.

Fig.: Ameca at ICSR + Art 2026

The Robot Head Problem

The last few years have seen the creation of a large number of quadruped and bipedal robots. Many have been inspired by Spot and Atlas from Boston Dynamics. These, in turn, can be traced back to Sparko and Elektro, which became famous around 1940. Atlas paved the way for the so-called general-purpose or universal robots that are now conquering the market, from H1 to Figure 01. They are not yet truly universal, but they are getting there. Most robotic quadrupeds don’t have a real head. A few talented hobbyists have produced their own with a 3D printer. This can be referred to as robot enhancement. Most robotic bipeds have a head that looks creepy or repulsive. This will be a key design problem in the coming years. It may be that people will quickly get used to ugly heads. But it would probably help with adoption and acceptance if the heads were nice to look at and had convincing facial expressions. After the huge technological advances that have been made in recent years, with new approaches to motor skills and the integration of speech models, what is needed most is a change in design.

Fig.: Robot heads can be designed very differently (Image: DALL-E 3)

Intimate Relationships with Humanoid Robots

In October 2020 the book “Maschinenliebe” (ed. Oliver Bendel) was published by Springer. The title means “Machine Love”, “Machines for Love” or “Machines of Love”. Three contributions are in English. One of them (“Intimate Relationships with Humanoid Robots”) is by Yuefang Zhou and Martin H. Fischer (University of Potsdam). From the abstract: “The topic of human-robot intimate relationships is not only an intensely emotional one that is present in the mass media because of its ability to stir excitement. The very same topic also requires our understanding of basic mechanisms of the human mind and of social cognition in particular. A scientifically-minded framing of the debate around whether and how we might engage in intimate relationships with humanoid robots in the near future might in turn improve our understanding of human sexuality. Viewed from this angle, intimate human-robot interaction is then merely one of many examples of studying human-machine interactions for the benefit of users and as a means of improving our knowledge about humans and the human mind. In this chapter we will adopt such a stance and discuss both social-cognitive and sexual aspects of this innovative topic, review available empirical evidence and offer some suggestions for further research.” More information via www.springer.com/de/book/9783658298630.

Fig.: Intimate relationships with humanoid robots