Towards Machine Consciousness

The AAAI 2019 Spring Symposium „Towards Conscious AI Systems“ – held at Stanford University – featured emotional and fascinating lectures and discussions. At the time, most participants believed that it must be simulated consciousness. However, a few seemed convinced of the possibility of genuine consciousness. The AAAI 2026 Spring Symposia will once again include an event on the topic: „Machine Consciousness: Integrating Theory, Technology, and Philosophy”. It will take place at the Hyatt Regency, San Francisco Airport, Burlingame. The description on the website states: „Recent AI advances have forced us to confront the possibility of consciousness, beyond intelligence, in machines. Asking ‚Can machines be conscious?‘ forces us to answer ‚How can we define consciousness in a formal way/what is the causal structure of consciousness?‘ (theory, formal frameworks), ‚How would consciousness be implemented?‘ (technical realization), ‚How can we determine that a given system is conscious?‘ (measurement/attribution), and ‚What status would consciousness lend to machines?‘ (ethics).“ (Website AAAI Spring Symposia) With their wording, the organizers remain vague, yet they still raise expectations – however, there is no evidence whatsoever that machines could „awaken“. Nevertheless, it is likely that inspiring discussions will take place once again and that interesting conclusions will be reached. Further information on this symposium and other symposia is available at aaai.org/conference/spring-symposia/sss26/.

Fig.: Only humans and animals can have true consciousness

Towards Machine Consciousness?

The AAAI 2019 Spring Symposium „Towards Conscious AI Systems“, held at Stanford University, featured emotional and fascinating lectures and discussions. Machine consciousness, also known as artificial consciousness, is an interdisciplinary research area spanning artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics. The aim is to create synthetic consciousness or self-awareness. This simulates, approaches or reproduces human consciousness or self-consciousness in part. Alternatively, it could be identical to human consciousness in essential parts, although this remains far from reality. Topics covered at the symposium included recent work on conscious AI systems, embodied conscious AI systems, self-reflective higher-order AI systems, and ethical and trust issues involving conscious AI systems. Other interesting symposia included „Interpretable AI for Well-Being: Understanding Cognitive Bias and Social Embeddedness“ and „Privacy-Enhancing Artificial Intelligence and Language Technologies“. More information via aaai.org/Symposia/Spring/sss19.php.

Fig.: One of the machine consciousness talks at Stanford University

Maschinelles Bewusstsein

„Maschinelles Bewusstsein (engl. ‚machine consciousness‘) ist ein Arbeitsgebiet, das zwischen Künstlicher Intelligenz und Kognitiver Robotik angesiedelt ist. Ziel ist die Schaffung eines maschinellen Bewusstseins oder Selbstbewusstseins. Dieses simuliert das menschliche Bewusstsein oder Selbstbewusstsein, nähert sich diesem ein Stück weit an oder bildet es in Teilen ab. Oder es erreicht das Original, ist mit diesem in wesentlichen Teilen identisch, was bis auf weiteres fernab der Realität ist. Man spricht auch von Maschinenbewusstsein, künstlichem Bewusstsein (engl. ‚artificial consciousness‘) oder synthetischem Bewusstsein (’synthetic consciousness‘). Zum maschinellen Bewusstsein bzw. Selbstbewusstsein mag man (Selbst-)Wahrnehmung, Erinnerung, Voraussicht, (Selbst-)Lernen sowie subjektive Erfahrung zählen.“ So beginnt ein neuer Beitrag im Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon, verfasst von Oliver Bendel, aufrufbar über wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/definition/maschinelles-bewusstsein-120206. Auch auf den Zusammenhang mit Informationsethik und Maschinenethik wird eingegangen. Maschinelles Bewusstsein ist ein Thema bei den AAAI Spring Symposia 2019 an der Stanford University.

Abb.: Ist maschinelles Bewusstsein möglich?