From March 25 to 27, 2024, the AAAI Spring Symposium Series took place at Stanford University. One of the events was dedicated to the question of how generative AI can improve well-being. What do you do after such an AI conference? One option is to go to San Francisco. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Another option is to head south. Not only San Diego is located there, but also Los Angeles. The Griffith Observatory is located in Griffith Park at an altitude of 300 metres. Visitors have a view over the whole of Los Angeles and the surrounding area, from Downtown to Santa Monica and Malibu. The observatory is known for its scientific exhibitions and planetarium. The 190-seat Leonard Nimoy Event Horizon Presentation Theater, built at the turn of the millennium, expands the Observatory’s programming and educational opportunities. Numerous scenes from well-known films and series were shot in and around the building, including „Flash Gordon“ (1936), „Rebel Without a Cause„ (1955), „Terminator“ (1984), „Transformers“ (2007), and „La La Land“ (2017).
Fig.: View from Griffith Observatory in April 2024
From March 25 to 27, 2024, the AAAI Spring Symposium Series took place at Stanford University. One of the events was dedicated to the question of how generative AI can improve well-being. What do you do after such an AI conference? One option is to go to San Francisco. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Another option is to head south. Not only San Diego is located there, but also Los Angeles. There – in Downtown, to be exact – is the Broad Museum, which has a unique collection of modern art, with works by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, and Takashi Murakami, to name but a few. Those who managed to get one of the free tickets were able to visit the „Infinity Mirrored Room – The Souls of Millions of Light Years Away (2013)“ by Yayoi Kusama. A maximum of four people are allowed to stay on the ramp and immerse themselves in the sea of lights.
Fig.: The „Infinity Mirrored Room“ by Yayoi Kusama
From March 25 to 27, 2024, the AAAI Spring Symposium Series took place at Stanford University. One of the events was dedicated to the question of how generative AI can improve well-being. What do you do after such an AI conference? One option is to go to San Francisco. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Another option is to head south. Not only San Diego is located there, but also Los Angeles. There – more precisely in Brentwood – is the Getty Center, which has a great collection, but also impresses with its building and grounds. You should also definitely visit the Getty Villa in Pacific Palisades. The building, which is modeled on the Villa dei Papiri in Herculaneum, houses a remarkable collection of genuine antique sculptures and everyday objects. There are copies in the outdoor areas – here it is the water basins and fountains that are enchanting.
From March 25 to 27, 2024, the AAAI Spring Symposium Series took place at Stanford University. One of the events was dedicated to the question of how generative AI can improve well-being. What do you do after such an AI conference? One option is to go to San Francisco. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Another option is to head south. Not only Los Angeles is located there, but also San Diego. From there you can go on whale-watching tours. February to April are particularly suitable for this. With a bit of luck, you can see humpback whales and gray whales, dolphins and sea lions. Seagulls and pelicans are always present. The whales are not detected using sonar or radar, nor with the help of transmitters attached to them. Instead, they are searched for the „footprint“ they leave behind. This is a smooth, glassy circle that is a result of the animal’s forward movement. With dolphins, there is nothing to do. They come to the boats of their own accord and swim competitively with them.
From March 25 to 27, 2024, the AAAI Spring Symposium Series took place at Stanford University. One of the events was dedicated to the question of how generative AI can improve well-being. What do you do after such an AI conference? One option is to go to San Francisco. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Another option is to head south. Not only Los Angeles is located there, but also San Diego. The Balboa Park, which has existed since 1868, is well worth a visit. The Panama-California Exposition of 1910-1916 provided the decisive boost. A fantasy city with richly decorated buildings was created. At the Japanese Friendship Garden, hummingbirds can often be seen flitting back and forth between the trees. San Diego also has beautiful beaches to offer. However, the water is sometimes heavily polluted, so swimming is prohibited – this was also the case in spring 2024.
From March 25 to 27, 2024, the AAAI Spring Symposium Series took place at Stanford University. One of the events was dedicated to the question of how generative AI can improve well-being. What do you do after such an AI conference? One option is to go to San Francisco. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Another option is to head south-east. Not only Death Valley and the Mojave Desert are located there, but also cities such as Palm Springs. There you can chill by the pool in one of the many historic hotels or visit the Palm Springs Art Museum. In front of it stands „Forever Marilyn“, a statue created by the sculptor John Seward Johnson II. Those who are drawn to the great outdoors should definitely visit the Indian Canyons. In the 15-mile-long Palm Canyon, there are countless palm trees along a stream that carried a lot of water in the spring of 2024 and led to some flooding on the paths.
Fig.: The Palm Canyon is a part of the Indian Canyons
From March 25 to 27, 2024, the AAAI Spring Symposium Series took place at Stanford University. One of the events was dedicated to the question of how generative AI can improve well-being. What do you do after such an AI conference? One option is to go to San Francisco. It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Another option is to head south-east. There you will find one of the most beautiful national parks in the United States, Death Valley. Karl May readers will be familiar with it from the novel „Im Tal des Todes“. In spring 2024, it was home to a natural spectacle. In Badwater Basin, where a layer of salt normally covers the ground, a shallow lake – also known as Lake Manly – had formed. Many visitors waded through it and it looked as if they were walking on water. In addition to the famous sights such as Zabriskie Point, Artist’s Palette and Dante’s View, Golden Canyon is recommended, especially in the hours before sunset.
From March 25 to 27, 2024, the AAAI Spring Symposium Series took place at Stanford University. One of the events was dedicated to the question of how generative AI can improve well-being. What do you do after such an AI conference? One option is to go to San Francisco. It’s certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Another option is to head south. Monterey and Carmel-by-the-Sea are worthwhile little towns with a long history. In between, the 17 Miles Drive beckons with beautiful views of the wild sea and the old trees on the hills and along the shore. Famous is the Lonely Pine, which is a popular photo motif. If you want to watch otters, Pacific Grove is the place to be. From Lovers Point, you can watch the animals hunting and playing. There are a few historic hotels right by the sea, such as the Green Gables. If you have the right room, you can watch the otters there until night falls over the bay.
On the second day of the AAAI Spring Symposia, one could already get the impression that the traditional conference has returned to its former greatness. The Covid pandemic had damaged it. In 2023, there were still too few participants for some symposia. Many stayed home and watched the sessions online. It was difficult for everyone involved. But the problems had already started in 2019. At that time, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence had decided not to publish the proceedings centrally any more, but to leave it to the individual organizers. Some of them were negligent or disinterested and left the scientists alone with their demands. In 2024, the association took over the publication process again, which led to very positive reactions in the community. Last but not least, of course, the boost from generative AI helped. In 2024, you can see many happy and exuberant AI experts at Stanford University, with mild temperatures and lots of sunshine.
Douglas „Doug“ Bruce Lenat was an American AI researcher and founder and CEO of Cycorp, Inc. in Austin, Texas. He died in 2023 at the age of 72. Not long before, he had participated in the AAAI Spring Symposia. In a touching speech, Edward „Ed“ Albert Feigenbaum remembered his friend and colleague on the afternoon of 26 March 2024 at the symposium „Empowering Machine Learning and Large Language Models with Domain and Commonsense Knowledge (AAAI-MAKE 2024)“. He is a famous American computer scientist who is considered the father of expert systems. Andreas Martin from the FHNW School of Business created the framework in a sensitive manner. He also called up a video that had never been posted online and that most of the audience had never seen before. It showed Doug Lenat giving an online lecture. Back in 1983, he had come to the opinion that heuristics lead to a dead end because a program mostly learns new things that are similar to what it already knows. His conclusion was that the first step was to make it’s knowledge base as large as possible. This led to the Cyc project, which aimed to capture the general knowledge of an average adult. Both Ed Feigenbaum and Doug Lenat proved to be critics of large language models at the event. More information about the AAAI 2024 Spring Symposia is available here.
Fig.: Edward Feigenbaum during his speech at Stanford University
On March 26, 2024, Oliver Bendel (School of Business FHNW) gave two talks on generative AI at Stanford University. The setting was the AAAI Spring Symposia, more precisely the symposium „Impact of GenAI on Social and Individual Well-being (AAAI2024-GenAI)“. One presentation was based on the paper „How Can Generative AI Enhance the Well-being of the Blind?“ by Oliver Bendel himself. It was about the GPT-4-based feature Be My AI in the Be My Eyes app. The other presentation was based on the paper „How Can GenAI Foster Well-being in Self-regulated Learning?“ by Stefanie Hauske (ZHAW) and Oliver Bendel. The topic was GPTs used for self-regulated learning. Both talks were received with great interest by the audience. All papers of the AAAI Spring Symposia will be published in spring. The proceedings are edited by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence itself.
Fig.: Oliver Bendel after his talks (Photo: Milan Kostic)
On March 25, 2024, Takashi Kido opened the symposium „Impact of GenAI on Social and Individual Well-being“. It is part of the AAAI 2024 Spring Symposia at Stanford University. Among other things, he reported on a study on the trolley problem. In it, not only humans but also ChatGPT answered the question of whether to set the switch (version by Philippa Foot) or push the fat man off the bridge (version by Judith Jarvis Thomson). In the discussion that followed, Oliver Bendel reported on an experiment that his Data Science student Sahan Hatemo is conducting as part of a mini-challenge. He developed dozens of personas that should lead to corresponding GPTs. They have different ages, ethnicities, genders, life plans, and so on. Once completed, they are also supposed to answer the aforementioned questions of the trolley problem. However, the student is considering reducing the complexity first and using an open source language model. There was a lively discussion about this project. Further information on this symposium is available here.
The AAAI 2024 Spring Symposium Series will be held at Stanford University from March 25-27, 2024. There are a total of eight symposia. One of them is „Impact of GenAI on Social and Individual Well-being“. It will be hosted by Takashi Kido (Teikyo University, Japan) and Keiki Takadama (The University of Electro-Communications, Japan). The announcement text reads: „Generative AI (GenAI) presents significant opportunities and challenges in the areas of individual and societal well-being. While its benefits in areas such as healthcare, the arts, and education are enormous, it also requires careful consideration of ethics, privacy, fairness, and security.“ On March 25, 2024, Takashi Kido opened the symposium with an interesting talk, including how ChatGPT would decide on the trolley problem. More information about the symposium is available here.
The main conference of the ICSR will be held in Odense in 2024, and its full name is „16th International Conference on Social Robotics +AI“. There is also the ICSR-2024 Competition in Naples, Italy. According to the website, it is „The 1st Competition of the International Conference on Social Robotics“. The new format will take place on 30-31 May 2024 (according to a later announcement, it was postponed to May 8 and 9). The General Chair explains the intention of the event: „ICSR Competition aims at being not only a competition but an extraordinary showcase of innovation and talent in the field of robotics. This event marks the convergence of brilliance, where teams comprising students, PhD students, researchers, and esteemed professors will compete in a series of captivating competitions through a groundbreaking exploration into the realms of robotics, where cutting-edge technologies and social applications come together. In the spirit of fostering collaboration and pushing the boundaries of what is possible, our competitions will showcase the diverse capabilities of robotics.“ (Website ICSR-24 Competition) According to the organizers, teams will compete in four different competitions: the Robotic Arm Challenge, the Humanoid Robot Challenge, the Robot Design Challenge, and the Game Jam Challenge. More information is available at www.icsr2024-competition.org.
Fig.: The well-known NAO at the Brugg-Windisch campus
Bei der Jahrestagung des Instituts für Digitale Ethik (IDE) der Hochschule der Medien am 19. Juni 2024 – der IDEepolis 2024 – geht es um humanoide Roboter und Serviceroboter aller Art. Dabei wird sozusagen die Maschinenethik des deutschsprachigen Raums fast vollständig vertreten sein, in Person des Technikphilosophen und Wirtschaftsinformatikers Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel („Handbuch Maschinenethik“ – Springer VS) und der Philosophin Prof. Dr. Catrin Misselhorn („Grundfragen der Maschinenethik“ – Reclam). Zudem referiert Prof. Dr. Armin Nassehi vom Institut für Soziologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Aus dem Forschungsprojekt ZEN-MRI (www.zen-mri.de) werden Ideen zur Gestaltung von Robotern im öffentlichen Raum vorgestellt. Im Rahmen der Tagung findet zudem die 20. Verleihung des Medienethik-Awards META statt, in deren Rahmen laut IDE herausragende journalistische Beiträge zum Thema Mensch-Maschine von einer studentischen Jury prämiert werden. Der Vortrag von Oliver Bendel trägt den Titel „Es wird ein Mensch gemacht: Die Vision des universellen Roboters“. Weitere Informationen sind in Kürze auf der Website des IDE verfügbar.
The AAAI 2024 Spring Symposium Series will take place from March 25-27, 2024 at Stanford University. There are eight symposia in total. One of them is „Impact of GenAI on Social and Individual Well-being“. It will be hosted by Takashi Kido (Teikyo University, Japan) and Keiki Takadama (The University of Electro-Communications, Japan). The announcement text states: „Generative AI (GenAI) presents significant opportunities and challenges in the realms of individ-ual and societal well-being. While its benefits in fields like healthcare, arts, and education are vast, it also necessitates careful consideration of ethics, privacy, fairness, and security.“ The first version of the program was published in mid-March. Minor changes may still be made. On the afternoon of the first day, the following presentations will take place within the topic „Generative AI: Well-being and Learning“: „How Can Generative AI Enhance the Well-being of Blind?“ (Oliver Bendel), „How Can GenAI Foster Well-being in Self-regulated Learning?“ (Stefanie Hauske and Oliver Bendel), „Sleep Stage Estimation by Introduction of Sleep Domain Knowledge to AI: Towards Personalized Sleep Counseling System with GenAI“ (Iko Nakari and Keiki Takadama), and „Personalized Image Generation Through Swiping“ (Yuto Nakashima). Further information on this symposium is available here.
The prestigious International Conference on Social Robotics was last held in Florence (2022) and Qatar (2023). Now it enters its next round. The 16th edition will bring together researchers and practitioners working on human-robot interaction and the integration of social robots into our society. The title of the conference includes the addition „AI“. This is a clarification and demarcation that has to do with the fact that there will be two further formats with the name ICSR in 2024. ICSR’24 (ICSR + AI) will take place as a face-to-face conference in Odense, Denmark, from 23 to 26 October 2024. The theme of this year’s conference is „Empowering Humanity: The role of social and collaborative robotics in shaping our future“. The topics of the Call for Papers include „collaborative robots in service applications (in construction, agriculture, etc.)“, „Human-robot interaction and collaboration“, „Affective and cognitive sciences for socially interactive robots“, and „Context awareness, expectation, and intention understanding“. The general chairs are Oskar Palinko, University of Southern Denmark, and Leon Bodenhagen, University of Southern Denmark. More information is available at icsr2024.dk.
The AAAI Spring Symposium Series will be held at Stanford University on March 25-27, 2024. The symposium co-chairs are Christopher Geib (SIFT, USA) and Ron Petrick (Heriot-Watt University, UK). Since 2019, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence has not published the proceedings itself, but left this to the organizers of the individual symposia. This had unfortunate consequences. For example, some organizers did not publish the proceedings at all, and the scientists did not know this in advance. This, in turn, had consequences for the funding of travel and fees, since many universities will only pay for their members to attend conferences if they are linked to a publication. This major flaw, which damaged the prestigious conference, was fixed in 2024. As of this year, AAAI once again offers centralized publication, along with an excellent quality assurance process. Over the past ten years, the AAAI Spring Symposia have been relevant not only to classical AI, but also to roboethics and machine ethics. Groundbreaking symposia were, for example, „Ethical and Moral Considerations in Non-Human Agents“ in 2016, „AI for Social Good“ in 2017, or „AI and Society: Ethics, Safety and Trustworthiness in Intelligent Agents“ in 2018. In 2024, you can look forward to the „Impact of GenAI on Social and Individual Well-being“ symposium, which will focus on an app for the blind and GPTs as virtual learning companions (VLCs), among other things. More information is available at aaai.org/conference/spring-symposia/sss24/.
Fig.: Student at Stanford University with her VLC (Image: DALL-E 3)
Am 16. Februar 2024 wurde das Wahlmodul „Soziale Roboter aus technischer, wirtschaftlicher und ethischer Sicht“ an der Hochschule für Wirtschaft FHNW in Brugg-Windisch fortgesetzt. Zunächst gab es weitere Ausführungen von Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel. Dann kündigte er Claude Toussaint an, Gründer und Managing Partner bei Navel Robotics. Er hielt über Teams einen Vortrag zu dem sympathischen Roboter des Unternehmens, der nach dem menschlichen Nabel benannt worden war, diesem augenfälligen und unvergänglichen Hinweis auf die enge Verbindung zwischen zwei Menschen, zwischen Mutter und Kind. Danach prasselten Fragen auf ihn ein, zum Hintergrund und zur Gestaltung des Roboters sowie zur Finanzierung des Unternehmens. Oliver Bendel hat seit Anfang 2021 Kontakt mit dem charismatischen Gründer. Nach der Verabschiedung unter tosendem Applaus ging es in die Mittagspause. Oliver Bendel nutzte die Zeit, um alle Roboter aus ihren Hüllen und Koffern zu befreien.
Am 30. Januar 2024 wurde ein Video veröffentlicht, das ein dokumentarischer Zusammenschnitt der interdisziplinären Tagung „KI – Text und Geltung. Wie verändern KI-Textgeneratoren wissenschaftliche Diskurse?“ ist. Diese fand am 25. und 26. August desselben Jahres an der TU Darmstadt statt, unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Gerhard Schreiber und Apl. Prof. Dr. Lukas Ohly. Sie war Teil des Ad-hoc-Projekts „Diskurse disruptiver digitaler Technologien am Beispiel von KI-Textgeneratoren des Zentrums verantwortungsbewusste Digitalisierung (ZEVEDI)“. Das Video kann über zevedi.de/themen/ki-text/#video-ger aufgerufen werden. Es stehen deutsche und englische Untertitel zur Verfügung. Zu sehen und zu hören sind u.a. Prof. Dr. Doris Weßels (Fachhochschule Kiel), Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel (Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz) und Prof. Dr. Christian Stöcker (Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hamburg).
Abb.: Oliver Bendel bei seinem Vortrag an der TU Darmstadt
At the AAAI 2024 Spring Symposium „Impact of GenAI on Social and Individual Well-being“ the paper „How Can GenAI Foster Well-being in Self-regulated Learning?“ by Stefanie Hauske and Oliver Bendel was accepted. It explores how generative AI (GenAI) can improve the well-being of learners within self-regulated learning (SRL) frameworks and presents three customized GPTs that can support learners – one of them is a virtual learning companion (VLC) in the narrower sense. They demonstrate the potential of GenAI in actively supporting learners in SRL and positively influencing their well-being. The two authors from ZHAW and FHNW then provide a balanced overview of the opportunities and risks associated with generative AI in the field of learning, and highlight directions for future research. The results indicate that GenAI can significantly improve the well-being of learners in SRL through providing personalized guidance, reducing feelings of stress, and increasing motivation and self-efficacy. The paper will be presented March 25-27 at Stanford University. Learn more about the AAAI 2024 Spring Symposia at aaai.org/conference/spring-symposia/sss24/#ss01.
Fig.: Young woman with a VLC at Stanford University (Image: DALL-E 3)
What can you do in Qatar after a conference on social robotics? So much that you might want to add a few days to your trip. It doesn’t just have to be camel riding, dune bashing, or the inland sea in the south. There is much more to do: 1. walk along the Corniche in Doha Old Town and admire the palm-frond street lamps and the wooden boats. 2. take a cab up the Corniche and marvel at the skyline of West Beach and Jeff Koons‘ DUGONG. 3. hire a boat and go out into Doha Bay at night to see the skyscrapers light up and one of the drone fireworks displays. 4. visit the Souq Waqif in Doha Old Down and head to the restaurant Parisa, where you can try the delicious Veg Khorak. 5. visit the National Museum of Qatar and enjoy the light installation by Pipilotti Rist (until 30 April 2024) and lunch or dinner at vegan Thataltheen Café. 6. take a walk in South Hills Park and enjoy the view of the city from the highest point. 7. visit the sustainable inner-city district of Msheireb Downtown Doha and ride the tram. 8. take a chauffeur-driven jeep to the area southeast of Shagra and swim in the Persian Gulf. 9. take another jeep to the northwest of Qatar and admire the Al Zubarah Fort in the evening light. 10. go to B12 Beach Club Doha, the hippest beach club in town, where you can wear your Speedos and Brazilian bikini and enjoy a cocktail or a glass of wine (Photos: DUGONG, Parisa, and skyscrapers: Nihan Karataş; all others: Oliver Bendel).
