After three days of hard work, the evening of 12 September was reserved for pleasure. And so, the final day of ICSR 2025 ended with a seaside party. Attendees sipped cocktails or mocktails, exchanged contact information, and shared early memories of the conference. As always, conference host Mariacarla Staffa had chosen an exciting venue, complete with tasteful music and a stunning view of the Gulf of Naples. At one point, some attendees persuaded Oliver Bendel to demonstrate his AIBI – a wearable social robot he had discussed earlier that day during his talk on the topic. The philosopher of technology was initially reluctant – the evening was meant for relaxing, and AIBI’s battery was dead – but when a colleague handed him a power bank, he could no longer refuse. Once revived, the small robot delighted the crowd. Meanwhile, the party continued, bringing together generations from Gen Z to Gen X – and, reportedly, even a Boomer or two. The evening lingered well into the night.
Fig.: Tamara Siegmann, Lorenzo D’Errico, Nihan Karataş, and Oliver Bendel (Photo: ICSR)
One of the highlights of ICSR 2025 was the presentation of Miroka, a member of the Mirokaï robot family developed by Enchanted Tools. She can grasp and manipulate objects with her hands. During the demonstration, she used these skills to operate her Bubble Flower – a potted artificial plant that can blow soap bubbles. In videos, Jérôme Monceaux, founder and CEO of Enchanted Tools, showed Miroka grasping various objects and even pulling a cart. The Mirokaï robots are placed within a narrative context through storytelling. As explained on the company’s website: „By creating the Mirokaï – a species driven by advanced technology and true altruism – we aim to inspire self-reflection and foster a deeper understanding of otherness. By bringing poetry into technology, we make working and living with robots more pleasant.“ (Website Enchanted Tools, Own Translation) Several hundred participants watched the activities of Miroka, who had come to Earth and enchanted everyone.
At the last session of the ICSR on September 12, 2025, Oliver Bendel presented his full paper titled „Wearable Social Robots for the Disabled and Impaired“. He began by defining the term wearable social robots, which he sees as a special form and combination of wearable robots and social robots. One example is AIBI, a small robot that he briefly wore around his neck during the talk. Wearable social robots can include functions for games and entertainment, information and learning, navigation and description, and combating loneliness and anxiety. Potential user groups include pupils and students, prison inmates, astronauts, and disabled and impaired persons. Franziska and Julia demonstrated in videos how they use AIBI as a companion and for social support. With this paper, Oliver Bendel continued his work in the field of inclusive AI and inclusive Robotics. The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide, and its 17th edition took place from September 10 to 12, 2025, in Naples, Italy. Mariacarla Staffa (University of Naples Parthenope, Italy), John-John Cabibihan (Qatar University, Qatar), and Bruno Siciliano (University of Naples Federico II) served as the main organizers. Over the course of the three days, 300 participants attended, contributing once again to the advancement of social robotics.
Fig.: Oliver Bendel at the beginning of his talk (Photo: Tamara Siegmann)
At the last day of the ICSR on September 12, 2025, Katharina Kühne presented her full paper titled „Small Talk with a Robot Reduces Stress and Improves Mood“ (written together with Antonia L. Z. Klöffel, Oliver Bendel, and Martin H. Fischer). Previous research has shown that social support reduces stress and improves mood. This study tested whether small talk with a social robot could be helpful. After performing a stressful task, 98 participants either chatted with a NAO robot, listened to the robot tell a neutral story, or did not interact with the robot. Both robot interactions reduced stress – particularly small talk, which also boosted positive mood. The effects were stronger in participants with high acute stress. Positive affect played a key role in stress reduction, suggesting that robot-mediated small talk may be a useful tool for providing emotional support. Dr. Katharina Kühne and Prof. Dr. Martin H. Fischer are researchers at the University of Potsdam. Antonia L. Z. Klöffel assists Katharina Kühne as a junior scientist. Martin Fischer is the head of the Potsdam Embodied Cognition Group (PECoG). Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel is an associated researcher with PECoG.
The third and final day of ICSR 2025, September 12, 2025, began with a keynote speech by Jérôme Monceaux entitled „Emotivation by Design: The Mirokaï“. Present was one of the Mirokaï, spectacular robots that roll on a sphere, the female Miroka. Jérôme Monceaux’s keynote traced the evolution of robotics toward more intuitive, inspiring, and joyful interactions. From the iconic Nao and Pepper robots at Aldebaran to the latest generation of social robots, The Mirokaï by Enchanted Tools, his innovative approach reshaped design, mobility, and user experience. He shared his vision for humanoid robots built to support people in everyday life and work. By combining bold engineering with endearing character design, embodied AI, and meaningful storytelling, Jérôme Monceaux and his team created a cohesive hardware and software ecosystem that integrated naturally into social environments – especially in care settings like senior living and pediatric hospitals. The approximately 300 participants watched enthusiastically as the inventor and visionary spoke to Miroka on stage and handed it a bubble flower, which it accepted and used.
Fig.: Oliver Bendel with Miroka in Naples (Photo: Tamara Siegmann)
The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide, and its 17th edition will take place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. As part of the program, the Young Leaders Committee invites participants to join a variety of activities designed to inspire exchange, creativity, and community spirit. Highlights include a photo contest where up to three photos can be submitted to capture the atmosphere of ICSR + AI 2025, with the winning entry featured at next year’s event. The PhD Corner offers a daily space for 30-minute themed sessions on topics such as writing, career paths, academic tools, and well-being, encouraging open discussion and networking. In addition, spontaneous meetups provide a relaxed environment for sharing ideas, making friends, and enjoying the moment together. The Young Leaders Committee, represented by Lorenzo D’Errico from the University of Naples Federico II in Italy, Tamara Siegmann from the FHNW School of Business in Switzerland, and Nihan Karataş from Nagoya University in Japan, ensures that these activities will make ICSR + AI 2025 an unforgettable experience.
On September 10, 2025, the workshop „Social Robotics Girl Becomes a Social Robot“ took place at ICSR 2025. The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. The 17th edition takes place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. The workshop was led by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel (FHNW School of Business, Switzerland), Tamara Siegmann (FHNW School of Business, Switzerland), Leo Angelo Cabibihan (Roboticscool, Qatar), and Prof. Dr. John-John Cabibihan (Qatar University, Qatar). For the GPT, which was created by Oliver Bendel at the end of 2023, a suitable body and head were sought, with embodiment in the broadest sense being the goal. Leo Angelo Cabibihan and John-John Cabibihan had already created several models with Meshy and printed them out using a 3D printer. At the request of the participants, three groups with different goals were formed. The first group wanted to create an avatar and a figure with a human-like appearance, the second with a thing-like appearance, and the third with a gender-neutral appearance. First, Oliver Bendel gave an introduction to the creation of GPTs. Tamara Siegmann reported on her experiences with Social Robotics Girl. John-John Cabibihan introduced the use of the tools. The individual groups considered their embodiment. Avatars were created and animated with Meshy. Then the first models went into print. A final presentation summarized the possibilities and challenges.
Fig.: Some examples for the embodiment of Social Robotics Girl (Photo: Tamara Siegmann)
The market for wearable social robots remains relatively small. As illustrated by the case of AIBI, early models often face typical teething problems, with user forums filled with questions and complaints. Nevertheless, these technologies hold potential for a wide range of future applications, offering support and benefits not only to healthy individuals but also to people with disabilities or impairments. The paper „Wearable Social Robots for the Disabled and Impaired“ by Oliver Bendel explores this topic in depth. It defines wearable social robots and situates them within the broader category of wearable robotics. The paper presents several examples and outlines potential application areas specifically for individuals with disabilities. It also addresses key social, ethical, economic, and technical challenges, building on the preceding analysis. The paper has been accepted for presentation at ICSR 2025, which will take place in Naples from September 10 to 12.
The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. The 17th edition will take place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. The deadline for the submission of complete entries has been extended again. Papers should consist of 11 pages of body text plus references as appropriate. The most important conferences dates are: Full Paper Submission: April 30th, 2025; Full Paper Notification: June 6th, 2025; Camera-ready: June 30th, 2025; Paper Presentation Days at ICSR’25: September 11th and 12th, 2025. All dates are also listed on the website. „The conference theme, ‚Emotivation at the Core: Empowering Social Robots to Inspire and Connect,‘ highlights the essential role of ‚Emotivation‘ in social robotics. Emotivation captures the synergy between emotion and motivation, where emotions trigger and sustain motivation during interactions. In social robotics, this concept is key to building trust, fostering empathy, and supporting decision-making by enabling robots to respond sensitively to human emotions, inspiring engagement and action.“ (Website ICSR) Participants will meet for two days at the Parthenope University of Naples and for the third day at the Città della Scienza conference center. All buildings and rooms are also listed on the website.
ICSR’25 allows for special sessions on topics of particular interest to attendees. The goal is to complement the regular program with new and emerging topics of interest in social robotics. Proposals will be evaluated on a rolling basis until the deadline below, and organizers will be notified of the outcome. Once accepted, the invited session will be published on the ICRS website along with an invited session code to be used at the time of paper submission. Special session papers will go through the same review process as regular papers and will be published in the same way. Papers should be submitted as PDF documents of no more than 3-4 pages. More information is available at icsr2025.eu/ss-ws-proposal/.
Fig.: The Parthenope University of Naples (Photo: Parthenope)
The ICSR 2024 logo and marketing material featured a robot that was gray, red, or blue depending on the context, medium, or background. All participants of the conference, which took place in Denmark, received a Lego set. Those who were crafty enough ended up with the robot in front of them, in its blue or red version. Odense, the location of the conference, is known for its robotics and technology industry. It made sense to hold the event there. Shortly before – from October 21 to 23 – you could visit ROSCon 2024 there. The ROS-Industrial Conference 2024 took place from October 24 to 25 in Odense, at the same time as the ICSR. The ICSR is, along with Robophilosophy, the most important conference on social robotics. In 2024, the general chairs were Oskar Palinko and Leon Bodenhagen, University of Southern Denmark. John-John Cabibihan, Qatar University, was general co-chair. The standing committee was chaired by Shuzhi Sam Ge, National University of Singapore.
Fig.: The robot in front of a painting by Takashi Murakami
Die International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR) wurde 2024 in Odense wie schon 2023 in Doha und 2022 in Florenz von einer ausgedehnten und sehenswerten Messe begleitet. Zugegen waren Roboter wie Navel (Navel Robotics), Furhat (Furhat Robotics), HospiBot (SDU Robotics, Universität zu Lübeck, Fachhochschule Kiel und weitere Partner) sowie TIAGo und TIAGo Pro (beide PAL Robotics). Furhat ist ein Kopf, in dessen Gesichtsmasken von innen Augen, Mund etc. projiziert werden. Es gibt unterschiedliche Gesichtsmasken, etwa von Erwachsenen, Kindern und Tieren. Ein Vorteil ist, dass überzeugend wirkende Mimik ohne die Hilfe von Motoren oder Displays umgesetzt werden kann. Verbunden ist der Roboterkopf mit einem Sprachmodell. Auf diese Weise kann er komplexe Gespräche führen und dabei umfangreiche Kenntnisse vorweisen. Erweitern kann man ihn zudem mit Perücken und Mützen – eine Form von Robot Enhancement.
Abb.: Der Furhat-Roboterkopf im Gespräch mit Tamara Siegmann
Die ICSR wurde 2024 in Odense wie schon 2023 in Doha und 2022 in Florenz von einer ausgedehnten und sehenswerten Messe begleitet. Vor Ort waren Roboter wie Navel (Navel Robotics), Furhat (Furhat Robotics), HospiBot (SDU Robotics, Universität zu Lübeck, Fachhochschule Kiel und weitere Partner) sowie TIAGo und TIAGo Pro (beide PAL Robotics). Navel ist einem kleinen Jungen nachempfunden. Seine Augen bestehen aus zwei Komponenten, einem Display und einem darüberliegenden Glas, das die Augen auf dem Display plastisch erscheinen lässt. Die Arme sind einfach gestaltet und können nach oben und unten bewegt werden. Dadurch können Freude und Bedauern ausgedrückt und Begrüßungen begleitet werden. Navel wird in Krankenhäusern und Pflegeheimen eingesetzt. Er erhielt 2024 den Digital Health Award (DGP) von Novartis. Die Medien berichten rege über ihn, etwa das ZDF in Terra Xplore – Jasmina Neudecker war 2023 im Gespräch mit dem Gründer der Firma, Claude Toussaint.
Abb.: Oliver Bendel bei der ICSR 2024 mit Navel (Foto: Tamara Siegmann)
Several honors and award ceremonies took place on the sidelines of the ICSR 2024 gala dinner. Members of the committees were called to the stage of the Anarkist – Beer and Food Lab. In 2024, the general chairs were Oskar Palinko and Leon Bodenhagen, both from the University of Southern Denmark. John-John Cabibihan, Qatar University, was general co-chair. The standing committee was chaired by Shuzhi Sam Ge, National University of Singapore. The program chairs included Kerstin Fischer, University of Southern Denmark, and the special session chairs included Ross Mead, Semio, USA. Competition chair was Amit Kumar Pandey, Rovial Space, France. The publicity chairs included Oliver Bendel, School of Business, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland. The ICSR is, along with Robophilosophy, the most important conference on social robotics.
Fig.: Committee members on the stage (Photo: Tamara Siegmann)
On October 24, 2024, Tamara Siegmann and Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel (School of Business FHNW) presented their project „Robots in Prison“ at the ICSR in Odense (Denmark). They investigated whether collaborative and social robots can and should be used in prisons. One result was that modern industrial robots such as cobots and classic service robots such as transportation and cleaning robots hardly create any added value. Instead, they take work away from inmates. In contrast, social robots are conceivable and useful. They bring something to imprisonment that is common in freedom. And – an important point for resocialization – they can combat the loneliness of inmates. The International Conference on Social Robotics is the most important conference for social robotics alongside Robophilosophy. The paper „Social and Collaborative Robots in Prison“ will be published in a proceedings volume by Springer at the end of the year.
Fig.: Tamara Siegmann and Oliver Bendel at the ICSR 2024 (Photo: Katharina Kühne)
Tamara Siegmann and Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel carried out the „Robots in Prison“ project in June and July 2024. The student, who is studying business administration at the FHNW School of Business, came up with the idea after taking an elective module on social robots with Oliver Bendel. In his paper „Love Dolls and Sex Robots in Unproven and Unexplored Fields of Application“, the philosopher of technology had already made a connection between robots and prisons, but had not systematically investigated this. They did this together with the help of expert interviews with the intercantonal commissioner for digitalization, several prison directors and employees as well as inmates. The result was the paper „Social and Collaborative Robots in Prison“, which was submitted to the ICSR 2024. The International Conference on Social Robotics is the most important conference for social robotics alongside Robophilosophy. The paper was accepted in September 2024 after a revision of the methods section, which was made more transparent and extensive and linked to a directory on GitHub. This year’s conference will take place in Odense (Denmark) from October 23 to 26. Last year it was held in Doha (Qatar) and the year before last in Florence (Italy).
According to the WHO, hand hygiene saves millions of lives every year when done at the right time during healthcare. The World Day of Hand Hygiene was established by the organization and is celebrated on May 5th of each year. Dr. Amol Deshmukh is researching how children can be encouraged to wash their hands with the help of social robots. He presented his findings at the ICSR in Qatar in December 2023. The paper by him and his co-authors is entitled „Enhancing Hand Hygiene Practices Through a Social Robot-Assisted Intervention in a Rural School in India“. From the abstract: „This paper discusses pilot deployment of a social robot ‚WallBo‘ that investigated the effectiveness in promoting and encouraging handwashing practices among children in a rural school in India. The results suggest an overall 85.06% handwashing compliance, 51.60% improvement from the baseline handwashing compliance and an overall ~ 50% knowledge improvement about handwashing. We also present students’ perception about ‚WallBo‘ and feedback from the pupils and teachers.“ (Abstract) The chapter in the proceedings is available via link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-99-8715-3_21.
Fig.: Dr. Amol Deshmukh during his presentation at Qatar University
In addition to the ICSR in Odense, which focuses on social robotics and artificial intelligence, there is also the ICSR in Naples this year, which organizes a robot competition. In addition, an ICSR conference focusing on biomedicine and the healthcare sector will take place in Singapore from August 16-18, 2024. The website states: „The 16th International Conference on Social Robotics + BioMed (ICSR + BioMed 2024) focuses on interdisciplinary innovation on Bio-inspired, Biomedical, and Surgical Robotics. By fostering the much-needed merging of these disciplines, together with fast emerging Biotech, the conference aims to ensure the lesson learned from these communities blend to unleash the real potential of robots. … The conference will serve as the scientific, technical, and business platform for fostering collaboration, exploration, and advancement in these cutting-edge fields. It will showcase the latest breakthroughs and methodologies, shaping the future of robotics design and applications across several sectors including Biomedical and healthcare.“ (Website ICSR) Papers must be submitted by June 5, 2024. Further information on the conference is available at robicon2024.org.
The main conference of the ICSR will be held in Odense in 2024, and its full name is „16th International Conference on Social Robotics +AI“. There is also the ICSR-2024 Competition in Naples, Italy. According to the website, it is „The 1st Competition of the International Conference on Social Robotics“. The new format will take place on 30-31 May 2024 (according to a later announcement, it was postponed to May 8 and 9). The General Chair explains the intention of the event: „ICSR Competition aims at being not only a competition but an extraordinary showcase of innovation and talent in the field of robotics. This event marks the convergence of brilliance, where teams comprising students, PhD students, researchers, and esteemed professors will compete in a series of captivating competitions through a groundbreaking exploration into the realms of robotics, where cutting-edge technologies and social applications come together. In the spirit of fostering collaboration and pushing the boundaries of what is possible, our competitions will showcase the diverse capabilities of robotics.“ (Website ICSR-24 Competition) According to the organizers, teams will compete in four different competitions: the Robotic Arm Challenge, the Humanoid Robot Challenge, the Robot Design Challenge, and the Game Jam Challenge. More information is available at www.icsr2024-competition.org.
Fig.: The well-known NAO at the Brugg-Windisch campus
The prestigious International Conference on Social Robotics was last held in Florence (2022) and Qatar (2023). Now it enters its next round. The 16th edition will bring together researchers and practitioners working on human-robot interaction and the integration of social robots into our society. The title of the conference includes the addition „AI“. This is a clarification and demarcation that has to do with the fact that there will be two further formats with the name ICSR in 2024. ICSR’24 (ICSR + AI) will take place as a face-to-face conference in Odense, Denmark, from 23 to 26 October 2024. The theme of this year’s conference is „Empowering Humanity: The role of social and collaborative robotics in shaping our future“. The topics of the Call for Papers include „collaborative robots in service applications (in construction, agriculture, etc.)“, „Human-robot interaction and collaboration“, „Affective and cognitive sciences for socially interactive robots“, and „Context awareness, expectation, and intention understanding“. The general chairs are Oskar Palinko, University of Southern Denmark, and Leon Bodenhagen, University of Southern Denmark. More information is available at icsr2024.dk.
What can you do in Qatar after a conference on social robotics? So much that you might want to add a few days to your trip. It doesn’t just have to be camel riding, dune bashing, or the inland sea in the south. There is much more to do: 1. walk along the Corniche in Doha Old Town and admire the palm-frond street lamps and the wooden boats. 2. take a cab up the Corniche and marvel at the skyline of West Beach and Jeff Koons‘ DUGONG. 3. hire a boat and go out into Doha Bay at night to see the skyscrapers light up and one of the drone fireworks displays. 4. visit the Souq Waqif in Doha Old Down and head to the restaurant Parisa, where you can try the delicious Veg Khorak. 5. visit the National Museum of Qatar and enjoy the light installation by Pipilotti Rist (until 30 April 2024) and lunch or dinner at vegan Thataltheen Café. 6. take a walk in South Hills Park and enjoy the view of the city from the highest point. 7. visit the sustainable inner-city district of Msheireb Downtown Doha and ride the tram. 8. take a chauffeur-driven jeep to the area southeast of Shagra and swim in the Persian Gulf. 9. take another jeep to the northwest of Qatar and admire the Al Zubarah Fort in the evening light. 10. go to B12 Beach Club Doha, the hippest beach club in town, where you can wear your Speedos and Brazilian bikini and enjoy a cocktail or a glass of wine (Photos: DUGONG, Parisa, and skyscrapers: Nihan Karataş; all others: Oliver Bendel).
Anyone driving from Doha Old Town to Qatar University to visit the ICSR 2023 would usually pass the DUGONG sculpture by Jeff Koons, one of the world’s most celebrated contemporary artists. According to the Qatar Museums (QM), he often finds inspiration in everyday objects and transforms them into mesmerizing sculptures. Standing over 21 meters tall and 31 meters long, the inflatable dugong is a larger-than-life imagination of the creature gliding effortlessly through a marine habitat. It is nothing less than a celebration of Qatar’s natural heritage. The Emirate is home to the world’s second largest population of dugongs. These unusual and lovable marine mammals are believed to have first appeared in the waters of the Arabian Gulf some 7,500 years ago. According to the website, Qatar Museums commissioned this site-specific installation for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
Fig.: The DUGONG by Jeff Koons (Photo: Nihan Karataş)
