ICSR 2025 Workshop on Social Robotics Girl

The workshop „Social Robotics Girl Becomes a Social Robot“ is part ot the ICSR 2025 in Naples. Workshop leaders are Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel (FHNW School of Business), Tamara Siegmann (FHNW School of Business), Leo Angelo Cabibihan (Roboticscool, Qatar), and Prof. Dr. John-John Cabibihan (Qatar University). Social Robotics Girl is a chatbot – a so-called custom GPT – used in social robotics courses by Oliver Bendel, e.g., in the „Soziale Roboter“ („Social Robots“) elective module at the FHNW School of Business. It was supplemented with manuscripts on social robotics with the help of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). It is available via chatgpt.com/g/g-TbhZSZaer-social-robotics-girl … The hands-on workshop explores how to extend Social Robotics Girl beyond a digital assistant into a physical, embodied social robot. By integrating the GPT into a simple humanoid robotic structure, such as a robotic head or bust, participants will examine how embodiment (in the specific and general sense) can influence functionality, user interaction, and perceived social presence. Further information is now available on both the ICSR 2025 and workshop websites.

Fig.: Header of the workshop website

The Trolley Problem from the LLMs‘ Perspective

On May 28, 2025, the „Proceedings of the 2025 AAAI Spring Symposium Series“ (Vol. 5 No. 1) were published. Oliver Bendel was involved in two papers at the symposium „Human-Compatible AI for Well-being: Harnessing Potential of GenAI for AI-Powered Science“. The paper „Revisiting the Trolley Problem for AI: Biases and Stereotypes in Large Language Models and their Impact on Ethical Decision-Making“ by Sahan Hatemo, Christof Weickhardt, Luca Gisler, and Oliver Bendel is summarized as follows: „The trolley problem has long served as a lens for exploring moral decision-making, now gaining renewed significance in the context of artificial intelligence (AI). This study investigates ethical reasoning in three open-source large language models (LLMs) – LLaMA, Mistral and Qwen – through variants of the trolley problem. By introducing demographic prompts (age, nationality and gender) into three scenarios (switch, loop and footbridge), we systematically evaluate LLM responses against human survey data from the Moral Machine experiment. Our findings reveal notable differences: Mistral exhibits a consistent tendency to over-intervene, while Qwen chooses to intervene less and LLaMA balances between the two. Notably, demographic attributes, particularly nationality, significantly influence LLM decisions, exposing potential biases in AI ethical reasoning. These insights underscore the necessity of refining LLMs to ensure fairness and ethical alignment, leading the way for more trustworthy AI systems.“ The renowned and traditional conference took place from March 31 to April 2, 2025 in San Francisco. The proceedings are available at ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI-SS/issue/view/654.

Fig.: A Cable Car in San Francisco

Fundamentals and Findings on Moral Prompt Engineering

On May 28, 2025, the „Proceedings of the 2025 AAAI Spring Symposium Series“ (Vol. 5 No. 1) were published. Oliver Bendel was involved in two papers at the symposium „Human-Compatible AI for Well-being: Harnessing Potential of GenAI for AI-Powered Science“. The paper „Miss Tammy as a Use Case for Moral Prompt Engineering“ by Myriam Rellstab and Oliver Bendel is summarized as follows: „This paper describes an LLM-based chatbot as a use case for moral prompt engineering. Miss Tammy, as it is called, was created between February 2024 and February 2025 at the FHNW School of Business as a custom GPT. Different types of prompt engineering were used. In addition, RAG was applied by building a knowledge base with a collection of netiquettes. These usually guide the behavior of users in communities but also seem to be useful to control the actions of chatbots and make them competent in relation to the behavior of humans. The tests with pupils aged between 14 and 16 showed that the custom GPT had significant advantages over the standard GPT-4o model in terms of politeness, appropriateness, and clarity. It is suitable for de-escalating conflicts and steering dialogues in the right direction. It can therefore contribute to users’ well-being and is a step forward in human-compatible AI.“ The renowned and traditional conference took place from March 31 to April 2, 2025 in San Francisco. The proceedings are available at ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI-SS/issue/view/654.

Fig.: San Francisco Bay

The ICSR Announces the Second Keynote Speaker

The ICSR 2025 has announced Jérôme Monceaux as the event’s second keynote speaker. The co-founder of Aldebaran Robotics is the creative force behind the iconic humanoid robots Pepper and NAO, which have revolutionized human-robot interaction worldwide. Monceaux has a unique ability to merge technology with empathy. He founded SPooN and Enchanted Tools, leading initiatives that blend 3D animation, AI, and robotics to create interactive characters and tools that enrich everyday life. A passionate advocate for accessible innovation, Monceaux is a sought-after speaker who regularly inspires the next generation through talks and lectures at schools and universities across Europe. From TEDx stages to international tech events like VivaTech and SXSW, his message is clear: technology should enchant, empower, and bring people together. More information is available at icsr2025.eu.

Fig.: Pepper (Photo: Daimler und Benz Stiftung)

Deadline for Submitting Short Papers to ICSR 2025 Extended

The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. The 17th edition will take place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. The deadline for submitting short papers has been extended. Short papers consist of 5 pages of body text plus 1 page references. The most important conference dates are: Short Paper Submission: June 18, 2025; Short Paper Notification: July 7t, 2025; Camera-ready: July 11, 2025; Paper Presentation Days at ICSR’25: September 11 and 12, 2025. All dates are listed on the website. „The conference of theme, ‚Emotivation at the Core: Empowering Social Robots to Inspire and Connect,‘ highlights the essential role of ‚Emotivation‘ in social robotics. Emotivation captures the synergy between emotion and motivation, where emotions trigger and sustain motivation during interactions. In social robotics, this concept is key to building trust, fostering empathy, and supporting decision-making by enabling robots to respond sensitively to human emotions, inspiring engagement and action.“ (Website ICSR) Participants will meet for two days at the Parthenope University of Naples and for the third day at the Città della Scienza conference center. All buildings and rooms are also listed on the website. The PDF of the CfP can be downloaded here.

Fig.: Naples aka Napoli

Proposals for Workshops at the ICSR 2025

The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. The 17th edition will take place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. As part of the program, the conference welcomes proposals for workshops that provide a platform for in-depth discussion, exchange of knowledge, and community engagement around current topics in social robotics. The organizers are especially interested in workshops that promote dialogue between established researchers and early-career scientists, supporting a dynamic and inclusive research environment. The deadline for submitting workshop proposals is June 4, 2025. Notifications of acceptance will be sent by July 1, 2025. All details and the submission portal can be found at the following link: icsr2025.eu/ss-ws-proposal … ICSR 2025 offers an opportunity to help shape the future of social robotics through collaborative and forward-looking workshop initiatives.

Fig.: The Cornicello, a Neapolitan lucky charm

GROUND Workshop at IAS 19

The GROUND workshop (advancing GROup UNderstanding and robots‘ aDaptive behavior) is back for its third edition and will take place on June 30, 2025, as part of the IAS 19 Conference in Genoa, Italy. This full-day event focuses on robotics in multiparty scenarios and human-robot interaction in group settings. It offers a unique platform for researchers and practitioners to share ideas, explore new approaches, and connect with a passionate community working at the intersection of social interaction and robotics. Participants can look forward to inspiring keynotes and talks by Prof. Dr. Silvia Rossi, Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel, and Dr. Isabel Neto, along with a hands-on tutorial led by Lorenzo Ferrini. The workshop invites short contributions (2–4 pages plus references) that present innovative strategies for advancing group-robot interaction. Key dates to keep in mind: the submission deadline is May 31, 2025; notifications of acceptance will be sent out on June 17, and the final camera-ready papers are due by June 22. For more information, visit the workshop website, the IAS-19 conference page, or go directly to the submission portal. Questions can be directed to: groundworkshop@gmail.com.

Fig.: A street in Genoa

Robot Software and Design Competition

The Robot Software and Design Competition will be held on September 10-11, 2025 in Naples, Italy, as part of the International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR). Students, researchers, and developers are invited to present innovative robotics solutions in three categories: Robot Design Competition (where teams of students and young researchers can present their innovative design ideas), @HOME Competition (where teams of young and experienced researchers can apply advanced techniques to solve real-world problems in a competition format), and @HOME Hackathon (where teams of students and young researchers can develop social behaviors for HRI in a hackathon format). The event will include setup and workshops on September 10 and live competitions on September 11. Winners will be announced at the closing ceremony of the ICSR 2025 on September 12. Interested parties can submit a 2-page summary (with a 50-word abstract and optional 3-minute video) to competition@icsr2025.eu by June 20, 2025, with the chosen category in the subject line. Full details are available at icsr2025.eu/competition.

Fig.: Naples and Mount Vesuvius

Deadlines for ICSR 2025 Extended

The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. The 17th edition will take place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. The deadline for submitting full papers has been extended one last time. Full papers should consist of 11 pages of body text plus references as appropriate. The most important conference dates are: Full Paper Submission: May 9, 2025; Full Paper Notification: June 13, 2025; Camera-ready: June 30, 2025; Paper Presentation Days at ICSR’25: September 11 and 12, 2025. All dates – including the deadlines for the submission of short papers and special session papers – are listed on the website. „The conference theme, ‚Emotivation at the Core: Empowering Social Robots to Inspire and Connect,‘ highlights the essential role of ‚Emotivation‘ in social robotics. Emotivation captures the synergy between emotion and motivation, where emotions trigger and sustain motivation during interactions. In social robotics, this concept is key to building trust, fostering empathy, and supporting decision-making by enabling robots to respond sensitively to human emotions, inspiring engagement and action.“ (Website ICSR) Participants will meet for two days at the Parthenope University of Naples and for the third day at the Città della Scienza conference center. All buildings and rooms are also listed on the website. The PDF of the CfP can be downloaded here.

Fig.: Mount Vesuvius near Naples

Call for Special Session Contributions

The special session of the ICSR 2025 in Naples will explore how social human-agent interaction can enhance health-related applications through effective sensing, interpretation, and adaptation to human needs. The organizers are looking for contributions that propose different interaction paradigms, such as phygital (physical-digital) environments that combine virtual and embodied agents and objects for rehabilitation. This special session will focus on healthcare and well-being applications, emphasizing the seamless interaction between humans (clinicians, patients) and artificial agents (robots and avatars, controlled by humans or AI systems). Invited speakers will explore how intelligent agents can sense, interpret, and adapt to human needs, enabling more effective assistance, engaging rehabilitation and stimulation, and support in clinical and home-care environments. The deadline for the submission of contributions is April 30, 2025. Further information is available at icsr2025.eu/special-sessions/.

Fig.: The ICSR 2025 will take place in Naples

Deadline for Submission of Full Papers to ICSR 2025 Extended

The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. The 17th edition will take place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. The deadline for the submission of complete entries has been extended again. Papers should consist of 11 pages of body text plus references as appropriate. The most important conferences dates are: Full Paper Submission: April 30th, 2025; Full Paper Notification: June 6th, 2025; Camera-ready: June 30th, 2025; Paper Presentation Days at ICSR’25: September 11th and 12th, 2025. All dates are also listed on the website. „The conference theme, ‚Emotivation at the Core: Empowering Social Robots to Inspire and Connect,‘ highlights the essential role of ‚Emotivation‘ in social robotics. Emotivation captures the synergy between emotion and motivation, where emotions trigger and sustain motivation during interactions. In social robotics, this concept is key to building trust, fostering empathy, and supporting decision-making by enabling robots to respond sensitively to human emotions, inspiring engagement and action.“ (Website ICSR) Participants will meet for two days at the Parthenope University of Naples and for the third day at the Città della Scienza conference center. All buildings and rooms are also listed on the website.

Fig.: Naples aka Bella Napoli

Social Robotics Girl Becomes a Social Robot

The proposal for the workshop „Social Robotics Girl Becomes a Social Robot“ was accepted at ICSR 2025. Workshop leaders are Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel (FHNW School of Business), Tamara Siegmann (FHNW School of Business), Leo Angelo Cabibihan (Roboticscool, Qatar), and Prof. Dr. John-John Cabibihan (Qatar University). Social Robotics Girl is a chatbot – a so-called custom GPT – used in social robotics courses by Oliver Bendel, e.g., in the „Soziale Roboter“ elective module at the FHNW School of Business. It was supplemented with manuscripts on social robotics with the help of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). It is available via chatgpt.com/g/g-TbhZSZaer-social-robotics-girl … The hands-on workshop explores how to extend Social Robotics Girl beyond a digital assistant into a physical, embodied social robot. By integrating the GPT into a simple humanoid robotic structure, such as a robotic head or bust, participants will examine how embodiment (in the specific and general sense) can influence functionality, user interaction, and perceived social presence. Further information will soon be available on the ICSR website.

Fig.: Social Robotics Girl gets out of the cell phone

The ICSR Announces the First Keynote Speaker

The ICSR 2025 announces Daniela Rus as the event’s first keynote speaker. She is the Andrew (1956) and Erna Viterbi Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Director of the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). Her research spans robotics, mobile computing, and data science, with a focus on the future of AI and automation. She is a MacArthur Fellow, a Fellow of ACM, AAAI, and IEEE, and a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Professor Rus received her Ph.D. in computer science from Cornell University and continues to lead innovation in the field. Her keynote at the ICSR 2025 promises to provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of robotics and AI. More information is available at icsr2025.eu.

Fig.: At the MIT CSAIL

Special Paper Award for FHNW Students

The paper „Revisiting the Trolley Problem for AI: Biases and Stereotypes in Large Language Models and their Impact on Ethical Decision-Making“ by Şahan Hatemo, Christof Weickhardt, Luca Gisler, and Oliver Bendel received the Special Paper Award from the reviewers of the AAAI 2025 Spring Symposium „Human-Compatible AI for Well-being: Harnessing Potential of GenAI for AI-Powered Science“. The three bachelor students from the FHNW School of Computer Science gave their presentation on site in San Francisco as part of the AAAI 2025 Spring Symposia. Prof. Dr. Bendel from the FHNW School of Business had given them feedback on the project and placed it in the context of machine ethics. He has been involved in the well-known and popular conference, which usually takes place at Stanford University, since 2016. This time, he was keeping his fingers crossed from Italy. The proceedings of the AAAI 2025 Spring Symposia will be published in April 2025.

Fig.: Luca Gisler, Takashi Kido (Host), and Şahan Hatemo

Paper „Social and Collaborative Robots in Prison“

The paper „Social and Collaborative Robots in Prison“ by Tamara Siegmann and Oliver Bendel was published in the ICSR 2024 proceedings in March 2025. From the abstract: „Social and collaborative robots are rarely found in prisons, a finding that applies worldwide with a few exceptions. Yet they could help with numerous tasks. How such robots can and should be used in prisons is explored in this article. It examines the situation in Switzerland and includes expert interviews with the Inter-cantonal Commissioner for Digitalization and several prison directors and their staff as well as inmates. It becomes clear that there are certainly areas in which social and collaborative robots would be useful and beneficial or even preferable to humans. However, there are also arguments and reservations against their use. The results can be transferred to other states under the rule of law with all due caution. It would be important to conduct further research in other countries and cultures.“ The book – the first of three volumes – can be downloaded via SpringerLink.

Fig.: Tamara Siegmann and Oliver Bendel at the ICSR 2024 in Odense, Denmark

Paper „Social, But Still Uncanny“

The paper „Social, But Still Uncanny“ by Katharina Kühne, Oliver Bendel, Yuefang Zhou, and Martin H. Fischer was published in the ICSR 2024 proceedings in March 2025. From the abstract: „The Uncanny Valley hypothesis proposes that as robots become more human-like, they are initially liked better but then elicit a feeling of eeriness, peaking just before achieving full human resemblance. It remains unclear whether context can modify this effect. In an online experiment, participants were primed with a vignette about either robots as social companions (social context priming) or a neutral topic, and then rated images of robots on human-likeness, likability, trust, and creepiness. We found a negative linear relationship between a robot’s human-likeness and its likability and trustworthiness and a positive linear relationship between a robot’s human-likeness and creepiness. Social context priming improved overall likability and trust of robots but did not modulate the Uncanny Valley effect. This indicates that, while presenting robots in a social con-text can improve their acceptance, this does not change our inherent discomfort with increasing human-like robots.“ The book – the second of three volumes – can be downloaded via SpringerLink.

Fig.: Katharina Kühne at the ICSR 2024 in Odense, Denmark

 

Deadline for ICSR 2025 Extended

The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. The 17th edition will take place from 10 to 12 September 2025 in Naples, Italy. The deadline for the full paper submission was extended. Papers should consist of 11 pages of body text plus references as appropriate. The most important conferences dates are: Full Paper Submission: April 18th, 2025; Full Paper Notification: June 6th, 2025; Camera-ready: June 30th, 2025; Paper Presentation Days at ICSR’25: September 11th and 12th, 2025. All dates are also listed on the website. „The conference theme, ‚Emotivation at the Core: Empowering Social Robots to Inspire and Connect,‘ highlights the essential role of ‚Emotivation‘ in social robotics. Emotivation captures the synergy between emotion and motivation, where emotions trigger and sustain motivation during interactions. In social robotics, this concept is key to building trust, fostering empathy, and supporting decision-making by enabling robots to respond sensitively to human emotions, inspiring engagement and action.“ (Website ICSR) Participants will meet for two days at the Parthenope University of Naples and for the third day at the Città della Scienza conference center. All buildings and rooms are also listed on the website.

Fig.: The Naples Metro (Photo: ICSR)

Vier Studenten der FHNW bei den AAAI 2025 Spring Symposia

Bei den AAAI 2025 Spring Symposia werden drei Bachelorstudenten der neuen Hochschule für Informatik FHNW einen Vortrag halten. Şahan Hatemo, Christof Weickhardt und Luca Gisler sind am 1. April 2025 vor Ort in San Francisco und stellen beim Symposium „Human-Compatible AI for Well-being: Harnessing Potential of GenAI for AI-Powered Science“ das Paper „Revisiting the Trolley Problem for AI: Stereotypes and Biases in Large Language Models and their Impact on Ethical Decision-Making“ vor. Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel, der Viertautor, hat ihnen Feedback zum Paper gegeben und das Projekt im Paper in der Maschinenethik verortet. Von Zürich aus ist am selben Tag die Masterstudentin Myriam Rellstab zugeschaltet. Das Paper „Miss Tammy as a Use Case for Moral Prompt Engineering“ hat sie zusammen mit Oliver Bendel verfasst. Für ihn ist der Chatbot eine Umsetzung von Methoden der Maschinenethik im Bereich der Large Language Models (LLMs). Er spricht von Moral Prompt Engineering und meint damit die Verbindung von Prompt Engineering und gegebenenfalls Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). Sahan Hatemo wird den Vortrag halten und Myriam Rellstab dann für Fragen zur Verfügung stehen. Das vorläufige Programm des Symposiums ist hier verfügbar.

Abb.: Studenten der FHNW im Jahre 2016 im Silicon Valley mit einem Firefox-Mitarbeiter

Sponsorship Opportunities for the ICSR 2025

Join us as a sponsor for the 17th International Conference on Social Robotics & AI, taking place on 10-12 September 2025 at Naples, Italy. This prestigious event brings together researchers, leading experts, innovators, and thought leaders in the fields of robotics, AI, and human-robot interaction. Don’t miss the opportunity to align your brand with cutting-edge advancements. We offer different sponsorship/exhibition packages, all information is available at the page: icsr2025.eu/sponsor2/If you are interested or have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact us at info@icsr2025.eu with the subject line tag [Sponsorship]. The ICSR is one of the leading conferences for social robotics worldwide. Participants will meet for two days at the Parthenope University of Naples and for the third day at the Città della Scienza conference center. More information on icsr2025.eu.

Fig.: Università station (Photo: ICSR)

How LLMs Solve the Trolley Problem in Different Roles

The paper „Revisiting the Trolley Problem for AI: Biases and Stereotypes in Large Language Models and their Impact on Ethical Decision-Making“ by Şahan Hatemo, Christof Weickhardt, Luca Gisler (FHNW School of Computer Science), and Oliver Bendel (FHNW School of Business) was accepted at the AAAI 2025 Spring Symposium „Human-Compatible AI for Well-being: Harnessing Potential of GenAI for AI-Powered Science“. A year ago, Şahan Hatemo had already dedicated himself to the topic of „ETHICAL DECISION MAKING OF AI: An Investigation Using a Stereotyped Persona Approach in the Trolley Problem“ in a so-called mini-challenge in the Data Science degree program. His supervisor, Oliver Bendel, had told the other scientists about the idea at the AAAI 2025 Spring Symposium „Impact of GenAI on Social and Individual Well-being“ at Stanford University. This led to a lively discussion between the participants. The student recruited two colleagues, Christof Weickhardt and Luca Gisler, and worked on the topic in a much more complex form in a so-called Challenge X. This time, three different open-source large language models were applied to the trolley problem. In each case, personalities were created with nationality, gender, and age. In addition, the data was compared with that of the MIT Moral Machine project. Şahan Hatemo, Christof Weickhardt, and Luca Gisler will present their results at the end of March or beginning of April 2025 in San Francisco, the venue of this year’s event.

Fig.: How will she decide?

Social Robotics Girl Informs You About the ICSR 2025

Since November 12, 2023, a custom GPT called Social Robotics Girl has been available that provides information about social robotics. It was created by Prof. Dr. Oliver Bendel and is based on a collection of his articles on this topic. It can therefore give his definition of social robots and make classifications based on his five-dimension model. Since February 16, 2025, Social Robotics Girl is also a contact person when it comes to the International Conference on Social Robotics 2025 (ICSR 2025) in Naples. She knows the deadlines for submissions, the chairs and committees, and the venues. And above all, she can advise you on the topics of the conference, which this time revolve around “Emotivation”. Of course, she also knows a good recipe for Pizza Napoletana. Social Robotics Girl can be accessed via chatgpt.com/g/g-TbhZSZaer-social-robotics-girl.

Fig.: Social Robotics Girl informs you about the ICSR 2025 (Figure: Ideogram)

Proposals for Special Sessions at ICSR 2025

ICSR’25 allows for special sessions on topics of particular interest to attendees. The goal is to complement the regular program with new and emerging topics of interest in social robotics. Proposals will be evaluated on a rolling basis until the deadline below, and organizers will be notified of the outcome. Once accepted, the invited session will be published on the ICRS website along with an invited session code to be used at the time of paper submission. Special session papers will go through the same review process as regular papers and will be published in the same way. Papers should be submitted as PDF documents of no more than 3-4 pages. More information is available at icsr2025.eu/ss-ws-proposal/.

Fig.: The Parthenope University of Naples (Photo: Parthenope)